Souffleur, what is a paten?

‘Paten’, Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven

‘Paten’, Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven, photo: artinflanders.be, Cedric Verhelst

SOUFFLEUR

Paten

Like all domains, art has its own vocabulary. In 'Souffleur', employees of M explain and give background to professional terms that may sound familiar to you, but of which you may not know, or no longer know, exactly what they mean. 

‘Paten’, Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven

‘Paten’, Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven, photo: artinflanders.be, Cedric Verhelst

Ko Goubert, collection registrar: "A paten is a shallow dish on which the priest places the large consecrated host during communion. The host represents the body of Christ, and a paten therefore is made of precious metals such as gilded silver and exceptionally solid gold. They are often plain in appearance, smooth and without much ornamentation. But sometimes paten, like the chalices that they make a set with, are richly decorated with scenes in enamel, filigree or precious stones."

 

"M was recently gifted two unique patents from the second quarter of the 20th century. One is part of a chalice ensemble by Leuven silversmith Jean Ausloos and dates from the 1930s/40s. At the bottom is engraved a Mary with the baby Jesus."

'Paten', Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven

'Paten', Dom Martin Martin osb, executed by Tétard Frères, 1949, M Leuven, photo: artinflanders.be, Cedric Verhelst

"The second paten was designed by Dom Martin Martin, a versatile monk-designer about whom I am currently doing a PhD. He was the son of a Parisian banker but grew up in Brussels. There he studied art at the Academy and learned to be a silversmith. Following his studies, he decided to join Keizersberg Abbey in Leuven. He initially had his own workshop there where he produced religious silverware. But his artistic vision was broader and he also designed liturgical vestments, altars, even entire church interiors and he surrounded himself with specialised artists who carried out his designs. He saw international success during the interwar period with his colourful art deco design."

 

"Executed by the renowned Parisian silversmiths Tétard Frères, Dom Martin's paten is a unique specimen. It is shaped like a small plate. This is about function ass it makes the paten easier to handle when resting on top of the chalice or standing on the altar. It features a stylised fish and a basket of loaves of bread, a reference to the parable of the loaves and fishes. Above it is the Greek word IXΘYC, 'ichthus' or fish: the symbol of Jesus Christ. The paten dates from 1949, and the style heralds the more pared-down church silver of the 1950s. From autumn, it will be on display in a room dedicated to new acquisitions."