Souffleur, what is the meaning of 'écriture automatique'?

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981, Cera-collectie bij M Leuven

SOUFFLEUR

Écriture automatique

Just like all fields, art has its own vocabulary. In ‘Souffleur’, M staff explain and contextualise the professional terminology that may sound familiar to you, but whose exact meaning you (may) have forgotten.

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981, Cera-collectie bij M Leuven

Eveline De Wilde (Collection Manager – Registrar of Contemporary Art): ‘An authoritative reference book defines écriture automatique as ‘involuntary writing’: you put down on paper what comes to mind, without ordering your thoughts into a coherent argument. In the early 20th century, the era of Freud, people began to see this as a way of exposing the subconscious. The Surrealists adopted the technique in literature and visual art.’

Écriture automatique is still employed in contemporary art. In our new collection presentation DOKA you can see a work that illustrates this: Ecriture by Marthe Wéry. The artist sat down with a large sheet of paper and noted down her impressions, without pausing or thinking, with small, densely-spaced letters. Only the columns on the page give the work a formal structure.’

 

‘But écriture automatique is broader than writing: it can also be about visual processes. For example, in the drip paintings of Jackson Pollock. He put a canvas on the floor of his studio and poured or spattered paint onto it – unconsciously, without a predetermined plan.’

 

Écriture automatique can be a way of tapping into a deep source of creativity in yourself, of expressing something that would otherwise remain hidden. That’s why it continues to appeal to artists.’

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981

‘Ecriture’, Marthe Wéry, 1981, Cera-collectie bij M Leuven